Bandwidth and Latency: I chatted with an internet connection expert to understand the difference


Fast and reliable Home Internet These days, it has been essential for work, school, streaming and browsing. But understand the speed you need, or what you needInternet Speed“Even meaningful things can be challenging. Bandwidth and latency are two important factors that affect how we perceive our speed. Internet connection. However, you may hear them often used together, but these two terms have a clear meaning. Understanding what they are and the differences between them can help you troubleshoot the internet in your home – whether you are cable, fiber, DSL, 5g or satellite.

Here’s a quick breakdown from Mike Conroe, Director of Network Strategy. CloudFlareInternet infrastructure companies: “Bandwidth refers to the amount of data that can be sent at once. It measures the time it takes for latency data to arrive from a computer.

Conlow uses car and highway ratio phors to demonstrate the concept of bandwidth and latency. Bandwidth is the number of lanes (large lanes means high bandwidth) and latency is the amount of time it takes for a car on that highway to reach its destination (lower travel times will result in lower potential).

What is bandwidth?

Bandwidth is the maximum amount of data that can be transferred over an Internet connection at a specific time. It is expressed Megabits per second (MBPS) or per gigabit (GBPS). Let’s say you are Internet shopping Compare plans from cable providers Xfinity. There are many different bandwidths to choose from. You may see plans ranging from 150Mbps to 1,200Mbps. If I’m an internet user with many devices, large files, demanding streaming and gaming needs, I’m interested in higher bandwidth planning, like the 1,200Mbps option.

How do I understand the bandwidth?

Find out more about your internet provider’s plans. Let’s say you have Google Fiber 1 gig core plan. The potential bandwidth is 1,000Mbps (or 1gbps) for download and upload. This is because the fiber provides symmetrical connections (same speed as downloads and uploads). If you have 5G Internet (As if you are using T-Mobile 5G Home Internet), the bandwidth becomes ambiguous. The available bandwidth for your home may vary depending on the strength of your wireless signal, the placement of your equipment, and network congestion.

Is the bandwidth equal speed?

When we talk about “speed,” we often mean advertised downloads and upload speeds for internet plans. But when it comes to the home internet, you can hear speed being thrown in all sorts of contexts. “It’s really confusing that ‘speed’ has become a catch-all just because it’s just referring to bandwidth,” Conroe says.

Bandwidth is just one component of Internet performance. More importantly, how your plans actually work for you, and how they work every day. Higher bandwidth planning can correlate with a faster experience, but other factors will work, such as the equipment you are using, the type of internet connection, and connection latency (more on this).

Use Internet Speed ​​Test to find out what’s going on with your connection. See CNET speed testing recommendationsincluding our number one option, okla. (Ookla is owned by the same parent company as CNET and Ziff Davis.) Excellent speed tests provide data on download speed, upload speed and latency. Don’t be surprised if you haven’t reached the maximum speed of your plan. Actual speed may vary depending on advertising speed There are most types of internet connections.

What is a delay?

Latency is a factor that is often overlooked in Internet performance. The amount of time it takes for your data to move has a big impact on how fast or slow your experience can be. This is especially true for online gamers who need commands to register quickly. If you’re saving the world, you don’t want to give a thumbs waiting for the final boss takedown to load.

However, low latency is desirable for Internet users. “It’s a common misconception that only gamers need to worry about having a low-latency internet connection, and most users need to have a very high bandwidth connection,” Conroe says. Conlow uses Netflix as an example. Netflix recommends a 15Mbps download connection for streaming 4K videos. Doing math requires 67 people looking at 4K on all devices to saturate a 1Gbps connection. Of course, our households now have many other devices competing for that bandwidth as well. Still, that gigabit connection is overkill in most homes.

Do you need to have a higher bandwidth or below?

Stick to that 1Gbps connection. “On the other hand, by using web browsing as something everyone does on the Internet, academic research and CloudFlare’s own work show that web pages don’t load faster at 25Mbps. Users aren’t profiting from a 1Gbps connection,” Conlow says. In contrast, he highlights how lower latency connections can help web pages load faster and improve the overall experience. Looking for low latency? usually, Fiber Internet latency is low More than other connection types.

How about ping?

You may hear “ping” and “latency” be used interchangeably, especially if you are involved in the gaming community. The terms are related, but they are not exactly the same. Ping is a measurement of latency, expressed in milliseconds (MS).

Ookla Speedtest screenshot

Don’t judge me by the results of my internet speed test.

Amanda Kooser/Okura

The same speed test used to take a snapshot of your internet connection gives you a ping rate. Look for results under the download count and upload number labeled “ping” or “latency.” For example, I ran an Ookla test on a laptop connected by Wi-Fi T-Mobile 5G Home Internet gateway. In this test, I used a server in the same city as me. I got three ping numbers: 54ms (idle at start of test), 230ms (download test in progress), and 621ms (upload test in progress).

Download and upload a ping to simulate the conditions when the network is in use. If I were a gamer, I would probably shop for a new internet provider. Ideally, pings need to be under 50 ms, or at least 100m. Currently, you may notice websites that are loaded slowly when you are in a Zoom meeting or that are uttering videos. Are you a gamer? Please read these Tips for lowering ping.

Don’t forget that speed tests are snapshots of your internet connection to a particular device at a particular time. Different results may appear depending on the device, the server that the Speed ​​Test connects to, the time of day, whether it is connected through a wired or wireless network. Learn the difference between Wi-Fi and Ethernet.

Bandwidth and Latency: What can I control?

Bandwidth tends to be a more simple factor to control. If available, you can upgrade your Internet plan. For example, I have migrated from a 20Mbps DSL plan to T-Mobile’s Home Internet Service. Here, speed tests may be used to download 100Mbps. It was a notable performance upgrade for my home. If the bandwidth is a sticky point, consider a higher bandwidth plan, or Move to another ISP.

Conlow recommends upgrading your home internet equipment, whether you get gear from your ISP or provide your own gear. “There have been dramatic improvements in Wi-Fi and other technologies that manage latency,” he says. He also suggests that there is no need to move hardwired devices such as televisions and desktop computers. “Wi-Fi itself is the cause of delays, and hardwired makes for faster and more stable connections,” he explains. Finally, don’t be embarrassed to contact your ISP. There may be fixable issues or room at the end of the ISP for improvement.

Bandwidth and Latency FAQ

Bandwidth is the amount of data that can be transferred at a specific time, often expressed as MBP or GBP. It’s like a lane on a highway. The higher the bandwidth, the more lanes there will be. So, a slow DSL plan is like sending data along a dirt road, while a high-speed fiber plan is like sending data along a super highway.

More importantly, is it bandwidth or latency?

it depends. Both are important. If you’re sneaking up with an outdated 3Mbps DSL connection, you’ll notice that there’s no bandwidth. Similarly, if you have a full house filled with gamers and 4K video streamers, we recommend turning to higher bandwidth plans. Low latency is more important than having ridiculous bandwidth for a more responsive (fastest, more moving) internet experience. In an ideal world, there is both enough latency and enough bandwidth to meet your online needs.

Find latency that takes on a bigger role on your home internet as artificial intelligence becomes integrated with online experiences. “As AI gets closer to becoming a part of everyday life, low latency is important for very seamless interactions, whether it’s a text chatbot or a verbal conversation with an AI bot.

How does bandwidth affect latency?

Although the bandwidth and latency differ, they are trapped in dances that affect internet performance. You may find that too little bandwidth will slow your dance and cause congestion in your network. Think about that highway and what happens when you have only 50 cars and lanes you’re hoping to ride on the same on-ramp. In effect, your internet will feel slow. Take a peek at these secrets to boost the internet.



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